???? Camellia Plant Basics
Botanical Name: Camellia japonica, Camellia sasanqua, etc.

Zones: USDA 7???9 (some can handle zone 6)

Light: Partial shade (morning sun, afternoon shade is ideal)

Soil: Acidic (pH 5.5???6.5), well-draining, rich in organic matter

Bloom Time: Fall to early spring (variety-dependent)

???? Light Requirements
Best: Dappled sunlight or morning sun with afternoon shade

Avoid: Harsh afternoon sun (can scorch leaves) and deep shade (reduces blooms)

???? Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy

Use mulch to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature

Water deeply 1???2 times/week during dry spells

Avoid wetting the leaves to prevent fungal issues

???? Soil and Fertilization
Soil should be:

Acidic

Rich in humus

Well-draining (they hate "wet feet")

Fertilizer:

Use an acid-loving plant fertilizer (like for azaleas or rhododendrons)

Feed after blooming in spring and again in early summer

Avoid feeding in fall???it can trigger new growth that frost may damage

???? Pruning
Best time: Right after flowering

Remove:

Dead or crossing branches

Old or weak stems to open up the center

Spent blooms (optional but helps appearance)

????? Common Issues & Treatment
1. Yellowing Leaves
Causes:

Poor drainage

Overwatering

Alkaline soil

Solution:

Check drainage, adjust watering, acidify soil with peat or sulfur

2. Bud Drop
Causes:

Sudden temperature changes

Over/underwatering

Poor light

Solution:

Consistent care, avoid disturbing roots, mulch for temperature stability

3. Sooty Mold
Often a sign of aphids or scale insects

Treatment:

Use insecticidal soap or neem oil

Remove pests first, then gently wash mold off leaves

4. Tea Scale (white underside pests)
Treatment:

Horticultural oil sprays (apply in late winter or early spring)

???? Container Camellias
Choose a large container with drainage holes

Use acidic potting mix

Water more frequently than in-ground plants

Protect in winter if you're in colder zones

??? Winter Protection
Mulch around roots to prevent freezing

For young plants, cover with burlap during frosty nights

Container camellias can be moved to a sheltered spot